Minimal Stimulation IVF: A promising new door to parenthood
Minimal Stimulation IVF (IVF lite) can help childless couples.
With a large number of women facing fertility issues across the globe, one of the most commonly treated infertility-related conditions remains diminished ovarian reserve, commonly known as low egg-count. Despite maximum amount of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) medications, the ovaries of these patients produce few, if any, usable eggs for the IVF procedure.
Since these patients tend to display the same ovarian response to maximal doses of medications as they do to lesser doses, minimal stimulation IVF has emerged as a cost-effective and risk-free alternative to conventional IVF treatments for both older patients and those with poor ovarian reserve.
A 2013 study conducted at St. Louis Infertility Center found that IVF Lite gave similar results to conventional IVF. The study was undertaken due to the risks that come along with conventional IVF. The procedure comes at half the cost and no side effects. For older women and those with very low ovarian reserve, the results with minimal stimulation were superior to the ones with conventional IVF.
In case of women with poor reserve, high doses of fertility drugs tend to result in abnormal egg development. Conventional IVF procedures often result in conditions such as ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome (OHSS), which can be painful and even life-threatening. Gentler medical treatments lead to controlled growth of a smaller number of eggs, giving better outcomes.
Emeritus Editor of IVF Lite, a Journal of Minimal Stimulation IVF and a pioneer of Minimal IVF in India and the Middle-East, Dr Gautam Allahbadia states that minimal stimulation is better for many women since it is more patient-friendly. “Minimal stimulation IVF procedure works best for women above age 37, as they tend to be lower responders and produce a crop of more euploid embryos with minimal stimulation,” he says.
Dr Gautam Allahbadia, who also heads the IVF team at Millennium Medical Center (MMC IVF), Dubai, advises minimal stimulation in cases of poor ovarian egg reserves, polycystic ovary syndrome, older women, women with moderate to severe endometriosis, cancer patients who are freezing eggs, and more recently women with a BMI of over 35.
Dr Allahbadia’s advice comes in tow with his decades of experience in Minimal Stimulation and Conventional IVF. A noted world authority on Ultrasound Guided Embryo Transfers, Dr Gautam Allahbadia has played an important role in promoting the use of Ultrasound in Embryo Transfer procedures, along with contributing to the development of latest fertility-enhancing treatments such as IVF Lite.
The expert opinion is further bolstered by research from India, USA & Japan which effectively marks Minimal IVF stimulation as the better alternative. While counseling a patient about conventional IVF versus minimal stimulation IVF, it becomes imperative to determine whether the patient has a low egg reserve (this would make them a poor-responder).Such patients produce not only fewer eggs with conventional stimulation but eggs which are chromosomally abnormal giving rise to aneupoloid or chromosomally abnormal embryos which will not implant or end up in early miscarriages.
With each passing year, we have new scientific evidence that suggest IVF Lite is the way forward for select groups of patients. Also, the procedure cuts down the life-threatening risks of hyper-stimulation and the number of total injections, resulting in a much higher patient compliance and acceptability. Furthermore, the cost is dramatically reduced, since not only is less medicine being used, but also fewer eggs are retrieved resulting in lower requirement of laboratory processing services.
Today with newer indications of patient groups being added to the list of patients where IVF Lite gives better results, minimal stimulation IVF holds a promising future in the world of assisted reproductive procedures.
About the Author – Dr Gautam Allahbadia is an IVF Specialist in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Minimal Stimulation IVF seems to be a good option for women who are scared to go in for a conventional IVF with high dosages of medication.
It seems Dr Gautam is a very hardworking doctor, handling patients in so many clinics and also establishing one’s own clinic is a big deal. Hats off to this doctor for being this active.